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Inclusive Campuses: Architecture, Disability, and Sensitivity

08/02/2024
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With the aim of promoting university environments that are welcoming and cognitively accessible for people with intellectual disabilities, Pablo Campos Calvo-Sotelo, professor of Architectural Composition, held a session titled 'Inclusive Campuses - Architecture, Disability, and Sensitivity.' This meeting was organised by the Section of Architecture and Fine Arts of the Royal Academy of Doctors of Spain (RADE), facilitating an exchange of experiences to raise awareness about disability.

Professor Campos, a full member of RADE, was joined by Pedro Luis Nieto, professor of Psychology at Universidad CEU San Pablo, Soledad Herreros de Tejada, president of the Prodis Foundation, and Isabel Martínez Lozano, director of University Programs and Promotion of Young Talent at the ONCE Foundation.

The backbone of the session was the R&D+i Project 'Inclusive Campuses and Architecture. Criteria to promote welcoming university environments and generate cognitive accessibility for people with intellectual disabilities' (Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities - PID2020-114373RB-I00-Principal Investigator: Pablo Campos), which aims to:

1. Generate optimised criteria for urban-planning architectural design on university campuses, transforming them into more sensitive living environments for the community.

2. Promote social inclusion in the university environment for people with intellectual disabilities (ID), who participated in the production of these criteria.

The methodology employed was quite innovative. After developing surveys specifically adapted for people with ID, their emotional responses to various spatial typologies (3 scales: campus, building, and classroom) were collected. The reason for involving them is their extraordinary perceptual sensitivity to the physical environment. The results provide an alternative perspective, which will be used to help boost creativity when designing spaces in the future.

The event concluded with the testimony of one of the volunteers with ID who participated in the research. The event fulfilled its intended purposes:

1. Present the progress of the 'Inclusive Campuses and Architecture' Project.

2. Exchange experiences with organisations dedicated to caring for disabilities (ONCE Foundation and Prodis Foundation).

3. Raise awareness about the need to reinforce attention to vulnerable groups, supported by the scientific endorsement inherent in every R&D+i Project.

Palabras clave Inclusive Campuses Architecture Disability Sensitivity Royal Academy of Doctors of Spain