Little by
little, the podcast has been incorporated into our lives with its own narrative
and language that, in the last five years, has experienced exponential growth
in the number of listeners and a constant increase in income, with a clear
upward trend. In this sense, at a crucial moment for its development, despite
the coronavirus and, consequently, the confinement, many people were encouraged
to produce their own spaces, experimenting with the format.
For José María
Legorburu, full professor of Radio and Podcast at CEU USP, new perspectives are
opening for the auditing of society, not only because of the rise of podcasts,
audiobooks, or streaming music; and the resilience of radio but rather by the
gradual introduction and use of voice assistants, especially through mobile
phones, smart speakers and the Internet of Things (IoT). "Both have to
star in what could become a new golden age of audio", underlines
Legorburu.
Over the last few
years, we have witnessed the importance that listening on demand has been
acquiring in traditional radio stations through the recycled podcast. This
phenomenon is joined by the recent arrival in Spain of the multinationals
Podimo and Audible (Amazon). "The podcast has returned where it used to be,
recovering its path of growth," says the Radio expert. Even, points out
the teacher of the CEU USP, "despite the fall in expected advertising
turnover, from 29.6% to 14.7%, the forecasts for 2021 and the following years
are promising".
In this sense,
according to data from MyPodcastReviews, in 2020 more than a million new
podcasts were launched and it happens that a significant number of them were or
are focused on the coronavirus. The professor points out that "a recent
study by IAB and PwC estimates that, despite the COVID-19 crisis, 2020 will
close at around 1 billion euros, well above the 678 in 2019. In fact, Deloitte
predicts that, in 2021, turnover will exceed 1,100 million, just in the USA".
Furthermore,
Legorburu highlights successes such as 'The Daily' by The New York
Times, with millions of daily downloads; or Omnicom's arrangement with Spotify
to invest 16.3 million euros in the purchase of advertising space. Also betting
on the format of the public corporations BBC (United Kingdom) and NPR (USA),
and the consolidation of Podium Podcast, PRISA Radio's proposal for the
Spanish-speaking market.
CEU San Pablo
University is the first to include in the syllabus of its university degrees in
Communication the subject 'Radio and Podcast', this format being part of the
official training and not only complementary or extra-curricular , as is the
case with other centers. According to Legorburu, "we have been training our
students in the field of podcasting for more than a decade, but until this
year, we had focused especially on final degree projects and courses and
seminars".
In addition, the
term podcast has been incorporated into the commonly used vocabulary that we
use on a daily basis. In fact, while waiting for it to be included in the
Dictionary, it has already been adapted by the RAE and by the Fundéu with the
addition of an accent. Undoubtedly,
points out the professor from CEU USP, "familiarity with this audio-on-demand
format goes hand in hand with its growing use by citizens and, consequently,
with the increase in its business volume".