"The correct use of new technologies involves
educating, not prohibiting. Educating about the dangers, and the preventive and
risk behaviors". These are the words of the professor of the Department
of Psychology and Pedagogy, Esther Rincón, who highlights the
importance of "explaining, from positive psychology, adapting our language
to the age of the minor, understanding their world, respecting and validating
their emotions, in an environment of Socratic dialogue and construction of
rules and the consequences of their infringement".
Dr. Rincón points out the importance of educating the agents
involved in the care of our teenagers and youth; of "providing health
workers, teachers, and parents with the necessary tools to filter, so we can
get to know the "enemy" better, in order to combat
it while, at the same time, being aware of its wonderful potential if well used
in our society, as in, for example, digital health".
The professor and course director of the Master’s Degree
in Innovation and Digital Health at the University warns that "we adults
have given minors keys to the latest hi-tech car and we have opened the door
for them to get him, without really knowing how the car works, if they will
know how to use it properly, or even if it will be dangerous for them". A
vehicle which is "apparently harmless and immensely pleasurable for the
minor as, while they are using it, they are having fun and are calm".
However, indicates the expert, "it is necessary to analyze whether behaviors
carried out as a form of entertainment, such as chatting with friends or
posting content on a social network, end up becoming a necessity".
This analysis is important since "non-use can
generate significant discomfort in the subject, provoking usage in order to
reduce this discomfort, and greater time dedication, in spite of an entailing
variety of negative consequences (family, educational, or economic)". To
this effect, remarks the psychologist, "aggressive behaviors of minors,
consequent to the prohibition or impossibility of access to new technologies,
are alarm signals to be taken into account and suitably evaluated, as they can
be indicators of a non-responsible use of such technological tools". For
this reason, "when a minor behaves in a clear and directly aggressive manner,
whatever the device may be to which he or she is denied access (mobile, tablet,
computer or similar), similar violent behaviors will undoubtedly have occurred
previously, and should have been firmly corrected", affirms the doctor.
Professor Rincon defines as addictive behavior, in
relation to new technologies, those behaviors that are carried out as a form of
entertainment, for example, chatting with friends or posting content on a
social network, but which, as they are perpetuated over time, become "a
necessity", so that their non-execution can generate significant
discomfort in the subject, provoking execution to reduce this discomfort, and increased
time dedication, in spite of an entailing variety of negative consequences (family,
educational, or economic). However, she indicates that the boundaries between
what is considered a "normal" behavior and a "pathological"
behavior are not clearly established.
According to the expert, the magnitude of the
"problem" is that "it is advancing at much greater speed than
the means to regulate it, not only on a scientific level but also on an ethical
and legal one". In addition, she points out that in this process of educating,
it is essential to provide health workers with useful tools so they can
diagnose and treat these disorders precisely as well as providing our teachers with
the necessary strategies to tackle the prevention of the problem in the
classroom.
Addiction to new technologies is one of the main
concerns of the new Institute for the Studies of Addictions IEA-CEU of the
University, led by Professor Luis Fernando Alguacil.